30 个昆虫及常见小动物英语单词
蜘蛛属于蛛形纲，蜈蚣和千足虫属于多足类，并不是真正的昆虫；这里因日常查词习惯一并列出并单独标注。
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| 英文单词 | 音标 | 中文意思 | 简短例句 | 发音 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| butterfly有翅昆虫 | /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/ | 蝴蝶 | A butterfly landed on the flower. | |
| moth有翅昆虫 | /mɔːθ/ | 飞蛾；蛾 | A moth flew toward the light. | |
| bee蜂类与蚁类 | /biː/ | 蜜蜂 | A bee is collecting nectar. | |
| wasp蜂类与蚁类 | /wɑːsp/ | 黄蜂 | Do not disturb the wasp nest. | |
| ant蜂类与蚁类 | /ænt/ | 蚂蚁 | An ant carried a crumb away. | |
| mosquito有翅昆虫 | /məˈskiːtoʊ/ | 蚊子 | A mosquito bit my arm. | |
| fly有翅昆虫 | /flaɪ/ | 苍蝇；蝇 | A fly landed on the table. | |
| fruit fly有翅昆虫 | /ˈfruːt flaɪ/ | 果蝇 | Fruit flies gathered near the bananas. | |
| dragonfly有翅昆虫 | /ˈdræɡənflaɪ/ | 蜻蜓 | A blue dragonfly flew over the pond. | |
| damselfly有翅昆虫 | /ˈdæmzəlflaɪ/ | 豆娘；细蟌 | The damselfly rested with its wings closed. | |
| beetle甲虫与发光昆虫 | /ˈbiːtəl/ | 甲虫 | The beetle hid under a leaf. | |
| ladybug甲虫与发光昆虫 | /ˈleɪdibʌɡ/ | 瓢虫 | A ladybug crawled across her hand. | |
| firefly甲虫与发光昆虫 | /ˈfaɪərflaɪ/ | 萤火虫 | Fireflies glow on summer nights. | |
| cockroach居家昆虫 | /ˈkɑːkroʊtʃ/ | 蟑螂 | The cockroach disappeared under the cupboard. | |
| cricket鸣虫与跳虫 | /ˈkrɪkɪt/ | 蟋蟀 | We heard a cricket in the grass. | |
| grasshopper鸣虫与跳虫 | /ˈɡræshɑːpər/ | 蚱蜢；蝗虫 | The grasshopper jumped onto a rock. | |
| cicada鸣虫与跳虫 | /sɪˈkeɪdə/ | 蝉 | Cicadas are loud in the summer. | |
| mantis捕食与群居昆虫 | /ˈmæntɪs/ | 螳螂 | The mantis waited quietly on a branch. | |
| termite捕食与群居昆虫 | /ˈtɜːrmaɪt/ | 白蚁 | Termites can damage wooden buildings. | |
| flea寄生与植物昆虫 | /fliː/ | 跳蚤 | The dog was treated for fleas. | |
| louse寄生与植物昆虫 | /laʊs/ | 虱子 | A louse is a tiny parasitic insect. | |
| aphid寄生与植物昆虫 | /ˈeɪfɪd/ | 蚜虫 | Aphids feed on plant juice. | |
| caterpillar幼虫 | /ˈkætərpɪlər/ | 毛毛虫；蝴蝶或蛾的幼虫 | The caterpillar ate the green leaf. | |
| silkworm幼虫 | /ˈsɪlkwɜːrm/ | 蚕 | The silkworm produces silk. | |
| stick insect拟态与水生昆虫 | /ˈstɪk ɪnsekt/ | 竹节虫 | The stick insect looks like a twig. | |
| water strider拟态与水生昆虫 | /ˈwɔːtər ˌstraɪdər/ | 水黾 | A water strider moved across the pond. | |
| earwig居家昆虫 | /ˈɪrwɪɡ/ | 蠼螋 | The earwig hid in a damp place. | |
| centipede其他节肢动物 | /ˈsentəpiːd/ | 蜈蚣 | A centipede has one pair of legs per body segment. | |
| millipede其他节肢动物 | /ˈmɪləpiːd/ | 千足虫；马陆 | The millipede curled into a coil. | |
| spider其他节肢动物 | /ˈspaɪdər/ | 蜘蛛 | A spider built a web by the window. |